It was quite surprising to me to have read about a superintendent of the Cincinnati schools who worried about the preoccupation of test results. He believed that the fear of failure and the pressure to succeed were hurting both teachers & students. "He told his teachers that reputations & jobs would not depend upon the high percents ... pupils might obtain in examinations , but pay attention to duty, manners, mode of discipline, methods of instruction, and upon the tone of the school." He went on further to state, "It had been a mistake to put so much stress on test results." Believe it or not this statement was made by John Peaslee who served as the superintendent of schools in Cincinnati, Ohio from 1874 t0 1886.
The aforementioned statement sounds so familiar to statements made today with the current reform in education. The push for the free enterprise market system and educational efficiency based upon test scores as a means of measuring teacher efficacy and student academic achievement is not a new concept. This a factory model and a monolithic batch system of one size fits all. We have learned that the future in education is to strive for the differentiation of instruction for all students in order to provide more stimulating and interesting curriculum to capture their imagination and interests. Teaching to the test and providing curriculum just to improve on a school's AYP and API score is damaging our students.